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Iberian horse
The Iberian horse is a title given to a number of horse breeds native to the Iberian peninsula. At present, no fewer than 18 horse breeds are officially recognized〔('FAO breed list' ), accessed March 15, 2012, cites 3 Portuguese and 20 spanish breeds〕〔('R.D. 2129/2008' ), accessed March 13, 2012, which is the official Spanish list. Only fomento and en peligro de extinción sections, which are the iberian breeds, list 15 breeds. The remaining breeds are of well-known foreign blood, or like the deporte español are recent developments〕〔Both lists are divergent, partly because the Spanish list is more recent-last changed February 2012- and partly because FAO list as different entities two Mallorquin horses -in Spanish and Catalan- as different breeds. The FAO lists also lacks another breed, Troton Español, which is bred solely in Mallorca〕
Iberian horses are thought to be among the oldest types of domesticated horses. Modern Iberian breeds tend to be of a Baroque horse type that resemble their most famous member, the Andalusian horse, in conformation.
The Lusitano, Sorraia and Garrano are Portuguese, and the remaining are Spanish. These include the Asturcón, Burguete, Caballo de Monte del País Vasco, Pura Raza Gallega, Pura Raza Española (Andalusian horse), Hispano-Árabe, Hispano-Bretón, Jaca Navarra, Losino, Monchino and Pottoka, as well as the Cavall Mallorquí, Mallorquín and Menorquín (subsets of the Balearic breed〔(Genetic characterization of the Spanish Trotter horse breed using microsatellite markers ), ''Genetics and Molecular Biology'', accessed November 5, 2009.〕).〔Lopez, María S. ''et al.''. "Mitochondrial DNA Insight On The Evolutionary History Of The Iberian Horses." ''Poroceedings of the XIV Plant and Animal Genome Conference,'' 2006. Web page accessed June 17, 2007 at http://www.intl-pag.org/14/abstracts/PAG14_P594.html〕 A spinoff from the Sorraia, the Marismeño, has also been identified living in Doñana National Park, but is not on the FAO list.〔(A. Rodero et al, 2008) needs full cite〕
== List of commonly accepted Iberian horse breeds ==
Procedures have been started to include the Serrano horse.〔('Proceedings of the Regional Parliament of Madrid' (in Spanish) )〕 It's a very scarce (less than 40 individuals) mountain big pony variety
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